White Bread VS Wheat
Bread
Bread is a staple food prepared by cooking flour dough and water, and usually using other additional ingredients. The dough is usually baked, but in some cultures bread can be steamed, fried, or baked in an uncoiled skillet. Bread can be leavened or unleavened. Some other widely used ingredients in creating bread are milk, sugar, eggs, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and spices.
Bread is usually made from flour wheat dough, cultured using
yeast, allowed to rise, and then oven baked. Due to the high gluten levels
(which gives the dough its softness and elasticity), common wheat is the major
grain used in bread preparation. Bread can also be made out of other flour
wheat species like durum, spelt, maize, barley, rye, and oats.
Wheat bread can also be referred to as whole grain bread or whole
wheat bread. It has a higher fiber content than white bread. The flour used to
make white bread often undergoes bleaching through chemicals such as chlorine
dioxide or potassium bromate to remove the slight yellow color and make the
baking properties predictable.
The flour used in white bread, however, also removes nutritious
dietary fiber, B vitamins, iron, and micronutrients, which is why most health
conscious people prefer to eat wheat bread instead of white bread. Wheat
bread includes riboflavin, thiamin, niacin, as well as iron. White bread, often
preferred by people for its somewhat sweeter taste and finer texture, remains a
vital source of key nutrients to date.
However, these nutritious elements are still superior to those
used to fortify the not-so-healthy products. For example, in order to obtain
the fiber content of one whole loaf of wheat bread, one would need to eat
8 loafs of white bread.
High-fiber bread has been
found to reduce the risk of heart attack due to its excellent fiber content.
According to studies from the University of Washington, making the change from
white to whole wheat bread decreases the chances of developing heart disease by
up to 20 percent.
Whole wheat bread’s high
fiber content also aids in the proper functioning of the digestive and
excretory systems. Many earth protection advocates support wheat bread
over white bread. This is because production of wheat bread, unlike that of
white bread, does not require additional processes, which makes it more earth
friendly.
How do we determine the
real whole wheat bread from other imitations and look-alikes? Just because the
bread is brown doesn’t mean it is whole wheat bread. Check out the ingredients
written on the pack and make sure that the first ingredient (which is usually
the one with the highest quantity) is whole wheat or whole meal flour as
opposed to enriched wheat flour or just wheat flour. The presence of caramel is
also an indicator that the bread in front of you is not true brown bread and
has been colored instead. The general rule of thumb is: the fewer ingredients
in the bread, the more natural it is. The presence of whole meal or whole-wheat
flour as the main ingredient is also a good sign; it should be better both for
you and the planet.
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